Update README

* docs(man): Add example for {+f} in preview command
* docs(man): replace echo -e with printf to improve portability across different shells

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      uses: actions/checkout@v5
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/depsreview.yaml

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: 'Checkout Repository'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
       - name: 'Dependency Review'
         uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/sponsors.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout 🛎️
-        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Generate Sponsors 💖
         uses: JamesIves/github-sponsors-readme-action@v1

.github/workflows/typos.yml

@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ jobs:
     name: Spell Check with Typos
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
     - uses: crate-ci/typos@v1.29.4

README.md

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Table of Contents
     * [fzf Theme Playground](#fzf-theme-playground)
 * [Related projects](#related-projects)
 * [License](#license)
+* [Goods](#goods)
 * [Sponsors :heart:](#sponsors-heart)
 
 <!-- vim-markdown-toc -->
@@ -999,6 +1000,11 @@ The MIT License (MIT)
 
 Copyright (c) 2013-2025 Junegunn Choi
 
+Goods
+-----
+
+Grab fzf T-shirts, mugs, and stickers here: https://commitgoods.com/collections/fzf
+
 Sponsors :heart:
 ----------------
 

man/man1/fzf.1

@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ color mappings. Each entry is separated by a comma and/or whitespaces.
       \fBgutter              \fRGutter on the left
     \fBcurrent\-hl (hl+)      \fRHighlighted substrings (current line)
     \fBalt\-bg                \fRAlternate background color to create striped lines
+    \fBalt\-gutter            \fRAlternate gutter color to create the striped pattern
     \fBquery (input\-fg)      \fRQuery string
       \fBghost               \fRGhost text (\fB\-\-ghost\fR, \fBdim\fR applied by default)
       \fBdisabled            \fRQuery string when search is disabled (\fB\-\-disabled\fR)
@@ -740,7 +741,7 @@ ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES EXPORTED TO CHILD PROCESSES.
 
 e.g.
      \fB# Prepend the current cursor position in yellow
-     fzf \-\-info\-command='echo \-e "\\x1b[33;1m$FZF_POS\\x1b[m/$FZF_INFO 💛"'\fR
+     fzf \-\-info\-command='printf "\\x1b[33;1m$FZF_POS\\x1b[m/$FZF_INFO 💛"'\fR
 
 .TP
 .B "\-\-no\-info"
@@ -840,6 +841,9 @@ e.g.
      # This won't work properly without 'f' flag due to ARG_MAX limit.
      seq 100000 | fzf \-\-preview "awk '{sum+=\\$1} END {print sum}' {*f}"\fR
 
+     \fB# Use {+f} to get the selected items as a line-separated list
+     seq 100 | fzf \-\-multi \-\-bind 'enter:become:cat {+f}'\fR
+
 Also,
 
 * \fB{q}\fR is replaced to the current query string
@@ -2105,7 +2109,7 @@ payload of HTTP POST request to the \fB\-\-listen\fR server.
 
 e.g.
     \fB# Disallow selecting an empty line
-    echo \-e "1. Hello\\n2. Goodbye\\n\\n3. Exit" |
+    printf "1. Hello\\n2. Goodbye\\n\\n3. Exit" |
       fzf \-\-height '~100%' \-\-reverse \-\-header 'Select one' \\
           \-\-bind 'enter:transform:[[ \-n {} ]] &&
                     echo accept ||

shell/key-bindings.zsh

@@ -128,25 +128,52 @@ fi
 
 # CTRL-R - Paste the selected command from history into the command line
 fzf-history-widget() {
-  local selected
+  local selected extracted_with_perl=0
-  setopt localoptions noglobsubst noposixbuiltins pipefail no_aliases noglob nobash_rematch 2> /dev/null
+  setopt localoptions noglobsubst noposixbuiltins pipefail no_aliases no_glob no_ksharrays extendedglob 2> /dev/null
   # Ensure the module is loaded if not already, and the required features, such
   # as the associative 'history' array, which maps event numbers to full history
   # lines, are set. Also, make sure Perl is installed for multi-line output.
   if zmodload -F zsh/parameter p:{commands,history} 2>/dev/null && (( ${+commands[perl]} )); then
     selected="$(printf '%s\t%s\000' "${(kv)history[@]}" |
       perl -0 -ne 'if (!$seen{(/^\s*[0-9]+\**\t(.*)/s, $1)}++) { s/\n/\n\t/g; print; }' |
-      FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS=$(__fzf_defaults "" "-n2..,.. --scheme=history --bind=ctrl-r:toggle-sort,alt-r:toggle-raw --wrap-sign '\t↳ ' --highlight-line ${FZF_CTRL_R_OPTS-} --query=${(qqq)LBUFFER} +m --read0") \
+      FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS=$(__fzf_defaults "" "-n2..,.. --scheme=history --bind=ctrl-r:toggle-sort,alt-r:toggle-raw --wrap-sign '\t↳ ' --highlight-line --multi ${FZF_CTRL_R_OPTS-} --query=${(qqq)LBUFFER} --read0") \
       FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS_FILE='' $(__fzfcmd))"
+      extracted_with_perl=1
   else
     selected="$(fc -rl 1 | __fzf_exec_awk '{ cmd=$0; sub(/^[ \t]*[0-9]+\**[ \t]+/, "", cmd); if (!seen[cmd]++) print $0 }' |
-      FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS=$(__fzf_defaults "" "-n2..,.. --scheme=history --bind=ctrl-r:toggle-sort,alt-r:toggle-raw --wrap-sign '\t↳ ' --highlight-line ${FZF_CTRL_R_OPTS-} --query=${(qqq)LBUFFER} +m") \
+      FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS=$(__fzf_defaults "" "-n2..,.. --scheme=history --bind=ctrl-r:toggle-sort,alt-r:toggle-raw --wrap-sign '\t↳ ' --highlight-line --multi ${FZF_CTRL_R_OPTS-} --query=${(qqq)LBUFFER}") \
       FZF_DEFAULT_OPTS_FILE='' $(__fzfcmd))"
   fi
   local ret=$?
+  local -a cmds
+  # Avoid leaking auto assigned values when using backreferences '(#b)'
+  local -a mbegin mend match
   if [ -n "$selected" ]; then
-    if [[ $(__fzf_exec_awk '{print $1; exit}' <<< "$selected") =~ ^[1-9][0-9]* ]]; then
+    # Heuristic to check if the selected value is from history or a custom query
-      zle vi-fetch-history -n $MATCH
+    if ((( extracted_with_perl )) && [[ $selected == <->$'\t'* ]]) ||
+    ((( ! extracted_with_perl )) && [[ $selected == [[:blank:]]#<->(  |\* )* ]]); then
+      # Split at newlines
+      for line in ${(ps:\n:)selected}; do
+        if (( extracted_with_perl )); then
+          if [[ $line == (#b)(<->)(#B)$'\t'* ]]; then
+            (( ${+history[${match[1]}]} )) && cmds+=("${history[${match[1]}]}")
+          fi
+        elif [[ $line == [[:blank:]]#(#b)(<->)(#B)(  |\* )* ]]; then
+          # Avoid $history array: lags behind 'fc' on foreign commands (*)
+          # https://zsh.org/mla/users/2024/msg00692.html
+          # Push BUFFER onto stack; fetch and save history entry from BUFFER; restore
+          zle .push-line
+          zle vi-fetch-history -n ${match[1]}
+          (( ${#BUFFER} )) && cmds+=("${BUFFER}")
+          BUFFER=""
+          zle .get-line
+        fi
+      done
+      if (( ${#cmds[@]} )); then
+        # Join by newline after stripping trailing newlines from each command
+        BUFFER="${(pj:\n:)${(@)cmds%%$'\n'#}}"
+        CURSOR=${#BUFFER}
+      fi
     else # selected is a custom query, not from history
       LBUFFER="$selected"
     fi

src/algo/algo.go

@@ -445,7 +445,9 @@ func FuzzyMatchV2(caseSensitive bool, normalize bool, forward bool, input *util.
 
 	// Since O(nm) algorithm can be prohibitively expensive for large input,
 	// we fall back to the greedy algorithm.
-	if slab != nil && N*M > cap(slab.I16) {
+	// Also, we should not allow a very long pattern to avoid 16-bit integer
+	// overflow in the score matrix. 1000 is a safe limit.
+	if slab != nil && N*M > cap(slab.I16) || M > 1000 {
 		return FuzzyMatchV1(caseSensitive, normalize, forward, input, pattern, withPos, slab)
 	}
 

src/options.go

@@ -1476,6 +1476,8 @@ func parseTheme(defaultTheme *tui.ColorTheme, str string) (*tui.ColorTheme, *tui
 				mergeAttr(&theme.Nomatch)
 			case "gutter":
 				mergeAttr(&theme.Gutter)
+			case "alt-gutter":
+				mergeAttr(&theme.AltGutter)
 			case "hl":
 				mergeAttr(&theme.Match)
 			case "current-hl", "hl+":

src/terminal.go

@@ -3202,14 +3202,22 @@ func (t *Terminal) renderEmptyLine(line int, barRange [2]int) {
 	t.renderBar(line, barRange)
 }
 
-func (t *Terminal) gutter(current bool) {
+func (t *Terminal) gutter(current bool, alt bool) {
 	var color tui.ColorPair
 	if current {
 		color = tui.ColCurrentCursorEmpty
 	} else if !t.raw && t.gutterReverse || t.raw && t.gutterRawReverse {
-		color = tui.ColCursorEmpty
+		if alt {
+			color = tui.ColAltCursorEmpty
+		} else {
+			color = tui.ColCursorEmpty
+		}
 	} else {
-		color = tui.ColCursorEmptyChar
+		if alt {
+			color = tui.ColAltCursorEmptyChar
+		} else {
+			color = tui.ColCursorEmptyChar
+		}
 	}
 	gutter := t.pointerEmpty
 	if t.raw {
@@ -3220,7 +3228,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) gutter(current bool) {
 
 func (t *Terminal) renderGapLine(line int, barRange [2]int, drawLine bool) {
 	t.move(line, 0, false)
-	t.gutter(false)
+	t.gutter(false, false)
 	t.window.Print(t.markerEmpty)
 	x := t.pointerLen + t.markerLen
 
@@ -3394,7 +3402,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printItem(result Result, line int, maxLine int, index int, cu
 				return indentSize
 			}
 			if len(label) == 0 {
-				t.gutter(true)
+				t.gutter(true, false)
 			} else {
 				t.window.CPrint(tui.ColCurrentCursor, label)
 			}
@@ -3416,7 +3424,7 @@ func (t *Terminal) printItem(result Result, line int, maxLine int, index int, cu
 				return indentSize
 			}
 			if len(label) == 0 {
-				t.gutter(false)
+				t.gutter(false, index%2 == 1)
 			} else {
 				t.window.CPrint(tui.ColCursor, label)
 			}

src/tui/tui.go

@@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ type ColorTheme struct {
 	PreviewBg        ColorAttr
 	DarkBg           ColorAttr
 	Gutter           ColorAttr
+	AltGutter        ColorAttr
 	Prompt           ColorAttr
 	InputBg          ColorAttr
 	InputBorder      ColorAttr
@@ -826,6 +827,8 @@ var (
 	ColCursor               ColorPair
 	ColCursorEmpty          ColorPair
 	ColCursorEmptyChar      ColorPair
+	ColAltCursorEmpty       ColorPair
+	ColAltCursorEmptyChar   ColorPair
 	ColMarker               ColorPair
 	ColSelected             ColorPair
 	ColSelectedMatch        ColorPair
@@ -891,6 +894,7 @@ func init() {
 		PreviewFg:        defaultColor,
 		PreviewBg:        defaultColor,
 		Gutter:           undefined,
+		AltGutter:        undefined,
 		PreviewBorder:    defaultColor,
 		PreviewScrollbar: defaultColor,
 		PreviewLabel:     defaultColor,
@@ -943,6 +947,7 @@ func init() {
 		PreviewFg:        undefined,
 		PreviewBg:        undefined,
 		Gutter:           undefined,
+		AltGutter:        undefined,
 		PreviewBorder:    undefined,
 		PreviewScrollbar: undefined,
 		PreviewLabel:     undefined,
@@ -991,6 +996,7 @@ func init() {
 		PreviewFg:        undefined,
 		PreviewBg:        undefined,
 		Gutter:           undefined,
+		AltGutter:        undefined,
 		PreviewBorder:    undefined,
 		PreviewScrollbar: undefined,
 		PreviewLabel:     undefined,
@@ -1041,6 +1047,7 @@ func init() {
 		PreviewFg:        undefined,
 		PreviewBg:        undefined,
 		Gutter:           undefined,
+		AltGutter:        undefined,
 		PreviewBorder:    undefined,
 		PreviewScrollbar: undefined,
 		PreviewLabel:     undefined,
@@ -1091,6 +1098,7 @@ func init() {
 		PreviewFg:        undefined,
 		PreviewBg:        undefined,
 		Gutter:           undefined,
+		AltGutter:        undefined,
 		PreviewBorder:    undefined,
 		PreviewScrollbar: undefined,
 		PreviewLabel:     undefined,
@@ -1208,6 +1216,7 @@ func InitTheme(theme *ColorTheme, baseTheme *ColorTheme, boldify bool, forceBlac
 		gutter.Attr = Dim
 	}
 	theme.Gutter = o(theme.DarkBg, gutter)
+	theme.AltGutter = o(theme.Gutter, theme.AltGutter)
 	theme.PreviewFg = o(theme.Fg, theme.PreviewFg)
 	theme.PreviewBg = o(theme.Bg, theme.PreviewBg)
 	theme.PreviewLabel = o(theme.BorderLabel, theme.PreviewLabel)
@@ -1277,6 +1286,8 @@ func initPalette(theme *ColorTheme) {
 	ColCursor = pair(theme.Cursor, theme.Gutter)
 	ColCursorEmpty = pair(blank, theme.Gutter)
 	ColCursorEmptyChar = pair(theme.Gutter, theme.ListBg)
+	ColAltCursorEmpty = pair(blank, theme.AltGutter)
+	ColAltCursorEmptyChar = pair(theme.AltGutter, theme.ListBg)
 	if theme.SelectedBg.Color != theme.ListBg.Color {
 		ColMarker = pair(theme.Marker, theme.SelectedBg)
 	} else {

test/test_shell_integration.rb

@@ -462,6 +462,84 @@ class TestZsh < TestBase
       tmux.send_keys 'C-c'
     end
   end
+
+  # Helper function to run test with Perl and again with Awk
+  def self.test_perl_and_awk(name, &block)
+    define_method("test_#{name}") do
+      instance_eval(&block)
+    end
+
+    define_method("test_#{name}_awk") do
+      tmux.send_keys "unset 'commands[perl]'", :Enter
+      tmux.prepare
+      # Verify perl is actually unset (0 = not found)
+      tmux.send_keys 'echo ${+commands[perl]}', :Enter
+      tmux.until { |lines| assert_equal '0', lines[-1] }
+      tmux.prepare
+      instance_eval(&block)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def prepare_ctrl_r_test
+    tmux.send_keys ':', :Enter
+    tmux.send_keys 'echo match-collision', :Enter
+    tmux.prepare
+    tmux.send_keys 'echo "line 1', :Enter, '2 line 2"', :Enter
+    tmux.prepare
+    tmux.send_keys 'echo "foo', :Enter, 'bar"', :Enter
+    tmux.prepare
+    tmux.send_keys 'echo "bar', :Enter, 'foo"', :Enter
+    tmux.prepare
+    tmux.send_keys 'echo "trailing_space "', :Enter
+    tmux.prepare
+    tmux.send_keys 'cat <<EOF | wc -c', :Enter, 'qux thud', :Enter, 'EOF', :Enter
+    tmux.prepare
+    tmux.send_keys 'C-l', 'C-r'
+  end
+
+  test_perl_and_awk 'ctrl_r_accept_or_print_query' do
+    set_var('FZF_CTRL_R_OPTS', '--bind enter:accept-or-print-query')
+    prepare_ctrl_r_test
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_operator lines.match_count, :>, 0 }
+    tmux.send_keys '1 foobar'
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_equal 0, lines.match_count }
+    tmux.send_keys :Enter
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_equal '1 foobar', lines[-1] }
+  end
+
+  test_perl_and_awk 'ctrl_r_multiline_index_collision' do
+    # Leading number in multi-line history content is not confused with index
+    prepare_ctrl_r_test
+    tmux.send_keys "'line 1"
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_equal 1, lines.match_count }
+    tmux.send_keys :Enter
+    tmux.until do |lines|
+      assert_equal ['echo "line 1', '2 line 2"'], lines[-2..]
+    end
+  end
+
+  test_perl_and_awk 'ctrl_r_multi_selection' do
+    prepare_ctrl_r_test
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_operator lines.match_count, :>, 0 }
+    tmux.send_keys :BTab, :BTab, :BTab
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_includes lines[-2], '(3)' }
+    tmux.send_keys :Enter
+    tmux.until do |lines|
+      assert_equal ['cat <<EOF | wc -c', 'qux thud', 'EOF', 'echo "trailing_space "', 'echo "bar', 'foo"'], lines[-6..]
+    end
+  end
+
+  test_perl_and_awk 'ctrl_r_no_multi_selection' do
+    set_var('FZF_CTRL_R_OPTS', '--no-multi')
+    prepare_ctrl_r_test
+    tmux.until { |lines| assert_operator lines.match_count, :>, 0 }
+    tmux.send_keys :BTab, :BTab, :BTab
+    tmux.until { |lines| refute_includes lines[-2], '(3)' }
+    tmux.send_keys :Enter
+    tmux.until do |lines|
+      assert_equal ['cat <<EOF | wc -c', 'qux thud', 'EOF'], lines[-3..]
+    end
+  end
 end
 
 class TestFish < TestBase